Business Ideas
Hosiery Business, How to Start? Requirements, Investment & Profit Margin, Distribution

Hosiery Business, How to Start? Requirements, Investment & Profit Margin, Distribution

Hosiery Business: The hosiery sector is one of the major components of the Indian textile industry. The total hosiery market is highly fragmented due to the presence of many brands and non-brand companies. Puma, Nike, Adidas, Reebok and Bata are some of the most popular hosiery brands. Generally, socks account for the maximum volume of the total hosiery market in India. Typically, hosiery consists of a variety of items that all come in woven fabrics. Vests, briefs, nightshirts, pyjamas, bathrobes, dressing gowns, panties, leggings, jeggings, short pants, capris, socks, etc. are some of the most popular hosiery products.

In Hindi:- होजरी क्षेत्र भारतीय कपड़ा उद्योग के प्रमुख घटकों में से एक है। कई ब्रांडों और गैर-ब्रांड कंपनियों की उपस्थिति के कारण कुल होजरी बाजार अत्यधिक खंडित है। प्यूमा, नाइके, एडिडास, रीबॉक और बाटा कुछ सबसे लोकप्रिय होजरी ब्रांड हैं। आम तौर पर, मोज़े भारत में कुल होजरी बाजार की अधिकतम मात्रा के लिए खाते हैं। आमतौर पर, होज़री में कई प्रकार के आइटम होते हैं जो सभी बुने हुए कपड़ों में आते हैं। बनियान, ब्रीफ, नाइटशर्ट, पजामा, बाथरोब, ड्रेसिंग गाउन, पैंटी, लेगिंग्स, जैगिंग्स, शॉर्ट पैंट्स, कैप्रीस, सॉक्स आदि कुछ सबसे लोकप्रिय होज़री उत्पाद हैं।

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A step-by-step guide to starting a hosiery manufacturing and distribution business

Choosing the Right Product

This is the first and most important step in this business. There are many products that come under the hosiery segment. However, you have to select the product according to your target audience. Therefore, you must first analyze the local market. Check out the products that people use regularly.

Also, check out products from regional brands already in the market. Analyze their price chart including distributor price and retail price. These simple basic steps will help you to select your products. If you focus on women’s or men’s clothing, try selecting some unisex products like track pants.

सही उत्पाद का चयन

इस व्यवसाय में यह पहला और सबसे महत्वपूर्ण कदम है। ऐसे कई उत्पाद हैं जो होजरी खंड के अंतर्गत आते हैं। हालाँकि, आपको अपने लक्षित दर्शकों के अनुसार उत्पाद का चयन करना होगा। इसलिए, आपको पहले स्थानीय बाजार का विश्लेषण करना चाहिए। उन उत्पादों की जांच करें जिनका लोग नियमित रूप से उपयोग करते हैं।

इसके अलावा, बाजार में पहले से मौजूद क्षेत्रीय ब्रांडों के उत्पादों की जांच करें। वितरक मूल्य और खुदरा मूल्य सहित उनके मूल्य चार्ट का विश्लेषण करें। ये सरल बुनियादी कदम आपको अपने उत्पादों का चयन करने में मदद करेंगे। यदि आप महिलाओं या पुरुषों के कपड़ों पर ध्यान केंद्रित करते हैं, तो ट्रैक पैंट जैसे कुछ यूनिसेक्स उत्पादों का चयन करने का प्रयास करें।

Hosiery Manufacturing Project Report Preparation

Based on the products you want to produce, you will need to generate a customized project report. Apart from the technical aspect, the financial aspect is most important in the hosiery business. You will need to invest more than the fixed cost in working capital.

In the project report, there are some basic assumptions about whether you have your own premises or want to rent the same. Here in this sample profile, we mention the cost of machinery, equipment, and raw material approx. And it is recognized that these rates may vary from supplier to supplier and place to place.

होजरी निर्माण परियोजना रिपोर्ट तैयार करना

आप जिन उत्पादों का उत्पादन करना चाहते हैं, उनके आधार पर आपको एक अनुकूलित परियोजना रिपोर्ट तैयार करनी होगी। होजरी व्यवसाय में तकनीकी पहलू के अलावा वित्तीय पहलू सबसे महत्वपूर्ण होता है। कार्यशील पूंजी में आपको निर्धारित लागत से अधिक निवेश करने की आवश्यकता होगी।

प्रोजेक्ट रिपोर्ट में, इस बारे में कुछ बुनियादी धारणाएँ हैं कि क्या आपका अपना परिसर है या आप उसे किराए पर देना चाहते हैं। यहाँ इस नमूना प्रोफ़ाइल में, हम लगभग मशीनरी, उपकरण और कच्चे माल की लागत का उल्लेख करते हैं। और यह माना जाता है कि ये दरें आपूर्तिकर्ता से आपूर्तिकर्ता और जगह से जगह भिन्न हो सकती हैं।

Hosiery Business

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Financial aspects for hosiery manufacturing

It is better to apply for a working capital loan from banks in the hosiery business. Basically, cash credit or an overdraft facility is the best option. However, you can also apply for complete project finance. And in that case, you will need to ensure the collateral security deposit demanded by the bank. Here we have provided a sample cost calculation and financial analysis.

Fixed Cost

  • Total with land and building factory shed = Rs 8,32,500
  • Machinery and equipment = Rs 10,12,000
  • Electrification and other pre-operational expenses = Rs.11,49,000

Working Capital Cost

  • Staff and labour wages = Rs 3,60,720
  • Raw material = Rs 5,77,580
  • Utilities = Rs 12,000
  • Other contingencies = Rs 19167

Total Capital Investment (Rs.)

  • Land and building = 8,32,500
  • Machinery & Equipment = 11,49,000
  • Working capital for 3 months = 29,08,401
  • Total = 48,89,901

Choose Location

After receiving the financial information, you will need to select a location for the operation. Generally, the space requirement varies depending on the size of the business. The unit does not require much height. However, proper ventilation is needed. You should set aside specific space for raw material storage, manufacturing operations, finished goods storage and official work.

Also, the space should have electrification and water supply for normal use. As the hosiery industry is labour-intensive, you must focus on employee welfare. Provide proper toilet facility and pantry for the employees.

स्थान का चयन

वित्तीय जानकारी प्राप्त करने के बाद, आपको ऑपरेशन के लिए एक स्थान का चयन करना होगा। आम तौर पर, स्थान की आवश्यकता व्यवसाय के आकार के आधार पर भिन्न होती है। यूनिट को ज्यादा ऊंचाई की जरूरत नहीं है। हालांकि, उचित वेंटिलेशन की जरूरत है। आपको कच्चे माल के भंडारण, निर्माण कार्यों, तैयार माल के भंडारण और आधिकारिक कार्य के लिए विशिष्ट स्थान निर्धारित करना चाहिए।

इसके अलावा, अंतरिक्ष में सामान्य उपयोग के लिए विद्युतीकरण और पानी की आपूर्ति होनी चाहिए। जैसा कि होजरी उद्योग श्रम प्रधान है, आपको कर्मचारी कल्याण पर ध्यान देना चाहिए। कर्मचारियों के लिए उचित शौचालय सुविधा और पेंट्री प्रदान करें।

Hosiery Business

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Purchase of Machinery

In general, machinery requirements vary depending on the specific raw material you use and what product you want to produce. For example, if you buy printed fabric, you do not need to arrange for dying. Here, we have provided the basic machinery requirement list.

  • Cutting Machine (Power Operated)
  • Overlock Machine (3 Thread) with Motor and Stand (1/2 HP)
  • Folding Machine with Stand and Motor (1/2HP Motor)
  • Rib Cutting Machine with Stand and Motor (1/2 HP Motor)
  • SEWING MACHINE WITH MOTOR STAND (1/2 HP)
  • Scissors, measuring instruments, test tables, and miscellaneous items
  • Washing machine
  • Water extractor
  • Dryer tumbler
  • Washing room trolley
  • Steam press portable
  • Packing machinery

Raw Material Purchase

The raw materials you need depend on the specific products you want to produce. some basics are

  • Dyed/bleached woven cotton fabric in different counts
  • top elastic
  • leg elastic
  • zip, button
  • various sewing threads
  • Labels and polythene bags for individual packing
  • carton box for bulk packaging
  • Detergent for washing and other miscellaneous items

Hosiery Manufacturing Process

The manufacturing process includes the following steps:

  • First of all, buy dyed/bleached cotton woven fabric from the open market. Before cutting inspect the fabric by laying the fabric on the inspection table against the light so that you can eliminate any disparity in color/s or any other defects visible in the fabric.
  • Place the inspected fabric on the cutting table in layers. And then mark the different parts of the corresponding clothes with chalk according to the different sizes. The fabric layers are cut by a fabric-cutting machine to have the exact dimensions. Then stitch the whole garment with skilled workers with the help of an overlock, sewing machine etc.
  • Garments received from the sewing section will normally have some dirt/stains. You can eliminate them by treating them with a mild soap solution in the washing machine. Remove excess water from clothing by charging it into a hydro-extractor and drying the clothing in a tumble dryer.
  • Make a final check by placing the individual pieces on the checking table to remove any defects and protruding threads on the piece. Then press the individual pieces to remove wrinkle marks in the piece. Finally, pack it in a paperboard box specially provided for this purpose.

Hosiery Delivery

In our country, wholesale distribution is one of the most preferred and proven ways of selling materials for manufacturers. And for that, you need to have a brand name for the product. Apply for trademark registration of that name.

Prepare a distributor price list and retail price list. And whenever you enter the market, retailers may show interest in your products. Also, consider some large-scale advertising and product promotion activity. This will help retailers sell your products. In India, electronic media advertising plays an important role. Also, you can consider billboard advertising to promote the products of the hosiery manufacturing business.

होजरी डिलीवरी

हमारे देश में, थोक वितरण निर्माताओं के लिए सामग्री बेचने के सबसे पसंदीदा और सिद्ध तरीकों में से एक है। और उसके लिए, आपके पास उत्पाद के लिए एक ब्रांड नाम होना चाहिए। उस नाम के ट्रेडमार्क पंजीकरण के लिए आवेदन करें।

एक वितरक मूल्य सूची और खुदरा मूल्य सूची तैयार करें। और जब भी आप बाजार में प्रवेश करते हैं, खुदरा विक्रेता आपके उत्पादों में रुचि दिखा सकते हैं। साथ ही, कुछ बड़े पैमाने पर विज्ञापन और उत्पाद प्रचार गतिविधि पर भी विचार करें। इससे खुदरा विक्रेताओं को आपके उत्पादों को बेचने में मदद मिलेगी। भारत में, इलेक्ट्रॉनिक मीडिया विज्ञापन एक महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। इसके अलावा, होजरी निर्माण व्यवसाय के उत्पादों को बढ़ावा देने के लिए आप बिलबोर्ड विज्ञापन पर विचार कर सकते हैं।

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Hosiery Business

FAQs on Hosiery Business

What is a hosiery product?
The term ‘hosiery’ generally refers to all types of knitted garments, fabrics and goods manufactured from them. Broadly, it refers to a variety of knitwear and apparel such as jeggings, vests, drapes, pullovers, slipcovers, jerseys, and sportswear.

Which city is famous for hosiery in India?
Ludhiana is an emerging city in Punjab and is known as the “Manchester of India” for the production of hosiery products. Major companies in the region are based in Ludhiana, including Hero Cycles, the world’s largest bicycle manufacturer.

Is the business of making clothes profitable?
The clothing store business in India is really profitable. With profit margins ranging from 25 to 60%, it is considered one of the most profitable businesses in India.

How is hosiery made?
These bobbins are placed on weaving machines and the yarn is converted into woven fabric. This woven fabric is cut into pieces according to the required length. Both ends of these cut pieces are stitched or overlocked and fringes are attached. After this, the goods are packed by pressing and sold in the market.

Are hosiery made of cotton?
However, different types of yarn are used to make hosiery, including wool, cotton, rayon, nylon, acrylic, and spandex. Cotton is considered the most suitable option for hosiery. The main reason behind this is that it is very soft, absorbent and has the ability to dry quickly.

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@Ron

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